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      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      The world's largest empire

      I will know

      The colonial expansion of the great powers between the late 19th century and early 20th century.

       

      The British Empire was the largest empire in the world.

       
      India
      subtitulo

      Its most valuable possession was India, and this influenced British strategic thinking.

      The British took control of the Suez Canal to secure the route to India, and they also conquered other territories in Asia to guarantee control of India.

       
      Africa
      subtitulo

      In Africa, Britain tried to link together its colonies in southern Africa, eastern Africa and along the Nile. This led to a dispute with France called the Fashoda Incident (1898).

       
      Other possessions
      subtitulo

      Britain also possessed Canada and much of Oceania.

       

      What's in the image?

      British Navy and Army: Bombay infantry, Baluch Battalion.
      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      ...and the world's second largest empire

      The French Empire was the second largest in the world.

      In Africa, France conquered Algeria and Tunisia and created a protectorate, or dependent territory, in Morocco.

      France later acquired large territories in central and western Africa. In Asia, France occupied Indochina (modern-day Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia).

      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      Other European empires

      Germany and Italy began their imperialist expansion later, and acquired a few colonies in Africa.

      Belgium acquired the Congo.

      Think

       

       Do some research

      What was happening in Germany and Italy in the mid-to late-19th century? Find out. Then, share in class.

       

      What's in the image?

      German occupation in East Africa, between Tanzania and Mozambique.
      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      The Russian Empire

      Russia conquered Siberia. The frontiers of the Russian Empire reached China in the east and the Himalayas and India in the south.

      What's in the image?

      Parts of the Russian Empire: the Aral Sea and Kamchatka. Can you locate them on a world map?

      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      North American occupation

      Cultural
      awareness
      and expression
      competence

      Cultural awareness and expression

      Competence in cultural awareness and expression involves understanding and respecting the importance of diversity and how ideas and meaning are creatively expressed and communicated in different cultures through a range of arts and other cultural forms.

      Literacy
      competence

      Literacy competence

      Literacy competence is the ability to identify, understand, express, create and interpret concepts, feelings, facts and opinions in both oral and written forms, using visual, sound/audio and digital materials across disciplines and contexts.

      It also involves the ability to use critical thinking to develop personal opinions, analyze messages and identify disinformation.

      Citizenship
      competence

      Citizenship competence

      Citizenship competence is the ability to act as responsible citizens and to fully participate in civic and social life.

      It includes civic literacy, values in a democratic culture with respect for human rights, reflection on ethical issues of our times and developing a sustainable lifestyle in agreement with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

      The USA defeated Spain in 1898, and occupied the Philippines and Puerto Rico, later gaining control over Cuba.

      It also created strict economic dependence among Latin American countries.

      What's in the image?

      A 19th–century caricature is called ‘Uncle Sam teaching its countries’. The message on the blackboard reads as follows:

      ‘The consent of the governed is a good thing in theory, but very rare in fact. England has governed her colonies whether they consented or not. By not waiting for their consent, she has greatly advanced the world's civilization. The U. S. must govern its new territories with or without their consent until they can govern themselves.’

        

      Think and share

      How do you feel about the caricature? What message do you think it sends? Is it mocking the U.S.A. or the occupied territories? Do you consider that the illustration treats the different cultures with respect? Discuss in class.

      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      Japanese expansion

      Japan entered into conflict with Russia and China.

      It conquered Formosa (Taiwan) and Korea, and established its control over the Chinese region of Manchuria.

      What's in the image?

      1895 woodblock print about the surrender of Chinese forces after the Battle of Weihaiwei, during the First Sino-Japanese War. Between 1894 and 1895, China and Japan fought for control in Korea.
      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      What happened in Berlin between 1884 and 1885?

      Colonial expansion led to conflict among the great powers, who met at the Berlin Conference (1884-1885) in order to resolve their disputes.

      At this meeting, the great powers divided up nearly the entire African continent.

      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      The division of the world in 1914

      Look at the map and answer:

      • Which was the largest colonial empire?

      • Which was the second largest?

      • Why were other empires so much smaller?

      Work with the map

      Make a table showing colonies acquired by Britain, France, Italy and Germany, and classify them by continent.

       

       The division of the world in 1914 

      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      Study the timeline

      Digital competence

      Digital competence

      Digital competence involves the confident, critical and responsible use of, and engagement with digital technologies for learning, working, and for participation in society.

      It includes an understanding of being a digital citizen as well as security, privacy, intellectual property, problem-solving and computational thinking.

      Literacy
      competence

      Literacy competence

      Literacy competence is the ability to identify, understand, express, create and interpret concepts, feelings, facts and opinions in both oral and written forms, using visual, sound/audio and digital materials across disciplines and contexts.

      It also involves the ability to use critical thinking to develop personal opinions, analyze messages and identify disinformation.

       What are the main events in the occupation of Africa and Asia?

      Do research and write

      Create a concept map about the occupation of Africa and Asia. Then, share it in class.

       

       

       A timeline of imperialism 

      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      Let's test. Acquired, conquered, occupied

      Classify.

      Belgium

      Belgium

      France

      France

      Great Britain

      Great Britain

      Japan

      Japan

      Russia

      Russia

      USA

      USA

        Reset Belgium France Great Britain Japan Russia USA

      Done
      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      Now I know

       
      The great colonial empires
      subtitulo
      • The British Empire was the largest empire in the world. Its most valuable possession was India, and this influenced British strategic thinking. The British took control of the Suez Canal to secure the route to India, and they also conquered Asian territories. In Africa, Britain tried to link together its colonies in southern Africa, eastern Africa and along the Nile. Britain also possessed Canada and much of Oceania.
      • The French Empire was the second largest in the world. In Africa, France conquered Algeria and Tunisia and created a protectorate in Morocco. France later acquired territories in central and western Africa. In Asia, France occupied Indochina.
      • Germany and Italy began their imperialist expansion later, and acquired a few colonies in Africa.
      • Belgium acquired the Congo.
      • Russia conquered Siberia. The frontiers of the Russian Empire reached China in the east and the Himalayas and India in the south.
      • The United States of America defeated Spain in 1898, and occupied the Philippines and Puerto Rico, later gaining control over Cuba. The USA also created strict economic dependence among Latin American countries.
      • Japan entered into conflict with Russia and China. It conquered Formosa (Taiwan) and Korea, and established its control over the Chinese region of Manchuria.
       
      The Berlin Conference
      subtitulo

      Colonial expansion led to conflict among the great powers, who met at the Berlin Conference (1884-1885) in order to resolve their disputes. At this meeting, the great powers divided up nearly the entire African continent.

       

       Summary. The great colonial empires 

      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      ASSESSMENT - The great colonial empires (I)

      Complete the text with the correct words.

      protectorate

      expansion

      Suez

      created

      Algeria

      western

      influenced

      strategic

      second largest

      largest empire

      Africa

      The British Empire was the in the world. India British thinking. The British took control of the Canal to secure the route to India.

      The French Empire was the in the world. France conquered and Tunisia and a in Morocco. France later acquired territories in central and Africa.

      Germany and Italy began their imperialist later, and acquired a few colonies in .

        protectorate expansion Suez created Algeria western influenced strategic second largest largest empire Africa

      Done
      The great colonial empires
      Imperialism, war and revolution
      Without background sound

      ASSESSMENT - The great colonial empires (II)

      Complete the text with the correct words.

      What's in the image?

      Caricature of the Berlin Conference.

      conquered

      the Himalayas

      African continent

      divided

      Berlin

      Manchuria

      south

      Taiwan

      Latin American countries

      created

      Russia conquered Siberia. The frontiers of the Russian Empire reached China in the east and and India in the .

      The United States of America strict economic dependence among .

      Japan entered into conflict with Russia and China. It Formosa () and Korea, and established its control over the Chinese region of .

      Colonial expansion led to conflict among the great powers, who met at the Conference (1884-1885) in order to resolve their disputes. At this meeting, the great powers up nearly the entire .

        conquered the Himalayas African continent divided Berlin Manchuria south Taiwan Latin American countries created

      Done

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